Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more popular in the UK, and understanding how to effectively use public charging stations is essential for new and experienced EV owners alike.
Here’s a comprehensive guide to navigating public Electric car charging stations, from choosing the right type of charger to managing costs.
Understanding Public Chargers: Types and Usage
Public EV chargers in the UK, also known as electric car charging points, fall into two primary categories: destination chargers and rapid chargers.
Each type caters to different needs and offers varying charging speeds, which can influence where and how you choose to charge your electric car.
Destination Chargers (AC Chargers)
Destination chargers are found in locations where you might spend a considerable amount of time, such as shopping centres, hotels, and public car parks.
These chargers usually provide AC (alternating current) charging, which is slower than rapid chargers but perfectly suitable for situations where you’ll be parked for an extended period. Destination chargers are ideal for electric cars parked for extended periods.
How to Use a Destination Charging Point
Using a destination charger is a straightforward process:
- Locate a Charging Station: Utilise an app or a navigation system to find a nearby destination charger. These tools often provide real-time information on charger availability and compatibility.
- Park and Plug In: Once you arrive, park your car in the designated EV charging spot and plug the electric car charger cable into your car’s port. Electric cars should be parked in designated spots to ensure proper charging.
- Authenticate: Many charging stations require authentication. This can be done through a membership card, mobile app, or contactless payment method. Look for instructions on the charger or in your app.
- Start Charging: After authentication, initiate the charging process. The station’s display will typically show the charging status and other relevant information.
- Monitor Charging: Keep an eye on the charging progress through the station’s display or your mobile app. This will help you know when your vehicle is sufficiently charged.
- Disconnect and Move: Once charging is complete, disconnect the cable, properly store it if it’s your own, and move your car to free up the spot for other users.
On-the-road Chargers
On-the-road chargers, or rapid chargers, are designed for quick charging during long journeys. They provide DC (direct current) power at a much faster rate, allowing you to quickly top up your battery and get back on the road.
Ultra-rapid chargers are also available, offering even faster charging times by providing DC directly to the car’s battery, though they may come with higher costs.
How to Use a Rapid Charging Point
Rapid chargers are slightly more complex but equally user-friendly once you understand the process:
- Locate a Rapid Charger: Use an app or your car’s navigation system to find the nearest rapid charger. These are often located at motorway service stations, large retail parks, and other high-traffic areas. Rapid chargers are designed to quickly charge electric cars during long trips.
- Connect Your Vehicle: Park your car and connect the rapid charging cable from the station to your vehicle’s charging port. Rapid chargers usually have tethered cables, so you won’t need your own.
- Authenticate: Similar to destination chargers, you may need to authenticate with a membership card, app, or contactless payment method.
- Initiate Charging: Start the charging process. Rapid chargers often display detailed information about the charging status and estimated time to reach a certain charge level.
- Monitor the Charge: Rapid chargers can bring your battery to 80% in about 30-60 minutes. Monitor the progress to decide when to stop charging.
- Disconnect and Continue: Once you’ve charged enough, disconnect the cable and continue your journey.
Choosing the Right Public Charger
Selecting the appropriate public charger for your electric vehicle depends on several factors, including your location, the time you have available, and your vehicle’s compatibility with the charger. When considering electric cars, it’s essential to evaluate the charging procedures, types of chargers, and the infrastructure supporting them.
Here are some tips to help you choose the right charger:
- Location: Pick a charger that is conveniently located near your current or planned activities. For example, if you’re planning to shop or dine, a destination charger at a shopping centre or restaurant is ideal.
- Speed: If you’re in a hurry, opt for a rapid charger that can quickly top up your battery. For longer stops, such as overnight stays, a destination charger will suffice.
- Compatibility: Ensure the charger is compatible with your vehicle’s charging port. Most EVs in the UK use Type 2 connectors for AC charging, and either CCS (Combined Charging System) or CHAdeMO connectors for DC rapid charging.
- Cost: Charging costs can vary widely. Check the pricing on your app or the charging station itself to avoid unexpected expenses.
Cables for Public EV Charging
Understanding which cables you need for public charging an electric car can save you a lot of hassle. Here’s what you need to know:
Having the right cables is crucial for charging electric cars efficiently.
Cables Provided at Stations
- Rapid Chargers: Rapid chargers typically have tethered cables that are compatible with most EVs, so you don’t need to bring your own.
- Destination Chargers: Some destination chargers may also have tethered cables, but many require you to use your own Type 2 cable.
Bringing Your Own Cable
- Type 2 Cable: This is the standard for most EVs in the UK for AC charging. It’s a good idea to keep one in your car, especially if you frequently use destination chargers.
- Adapters: Depending on your EV model, you might need an adapter to connect to certain chargers. Check your vehicle’s manual for compatibility.
Finding the Nearest EV Charging Station
Locating an EV charging station to charge an electric car is easier than ever with the numerous tools and resources available. These tools and resources also make it easier for electric cars to find charging stations.
In-Car Navigation Systems
Many modern EVs come with built-in navigation systems that can locate nearby charging stations. These systems are often integrated with real-time traffic updates and route planning to help you find the most convenient charger.
Websites
- Zap-Map Website: The website version of the app provides a detailed map and search functionalities to find charging stations.
- National Charge Point Registry: A government-maintained database of all public charging points in the UK, providing accurate and up-to-date information.
Monitoring and Completing the Charge
1. Monitor Progress: Keep an eye on the charging status via the station’s display or your app. This will help you know when your vehicle is sufficiently charged.
2. Stop the Charge: When you’re ready to stop charging, use the station’s interface, your app, or card to end the session.
3. Disconnect and Store the Cable: Unplug the charging cable from your vehicle and the station. If you used your own cable, store it properly in your car.
Stopping a Charge at an EV Charge Point
Stopping a charge is just as simple as starting one. Here’s how:
- End the Charging Session: Use the station’s interface or your app to stop the charging session. Follow the on-screen instructions carefully.
- Disconnect the Cable: Unplug the charging cable from your vehicle’s port. If the charger is tethered, ensure it’s securely placed back in its holder.
- Move Your Car: To free up the charging spot for other users, promptly move your car once the charging session is complete. Electric cars should be promptly moved after charging to free up the spot.
Charging Times on the Road
Charging times can vary significantly based on the type of charger and your vehicle’s battery capacity:
Rapid chargers are ideal for quickly charging electric cars during long journeys.
Rapid Chargers
- Time to 80%: Rapid chargers can bring your vehicle’s battery to 80% in about 30-60 minutes. This quick boost is perfect for long journeys where you need to get back on the road quickly.
Destination Chargers
- Full Charge: Destination chargers typically take several hours to fully charge a vehicle, depending on the power output and your car’s battery size. These are ideal for longer stops, such as overnight stays or extended shopping trips.
Costs of Charging Your EV on the Road
The cost of charging your EV on the road can vary widely based on the type of charger and the charging network. Additionally, the cost of charging electric cars can vary widely based on the type of charger.
Rapid Chargers
- Typical Cost: Rapid chargers generally cost between 12p to 40p per kWh. This means that a full charge can range from £10 to £30, depending on your battery size and the charger’s rate.
Destination Chargers
- Typical Cost: Destination chargers may be free in some locations, such as shopping centres or hotels that offer complimentary charging for customers. Otherwise, they usually charge around 10p to 25p per kWh.
Checking Prices
- Before You Charge: Always check the pricing information on your app or the charging station itself before starting a charge. This helps avoid any unexpected costs.
Paying at an EV Charging Station
Paying for your EV charging is simple and can be done in several ways:
Various payment methods make it convenient for electric cars to charge.
Membership Cards
- Charging Networks: Many charging networks offer membership cards that you can use to start and pay for charging sessions. These cards often provide access to a network of chargers and sometimes offer discounted rates.
Mobile Apps
- App Payments: Charging networks typically have dedicated apps that allow you to start, monitor, and pay for your charging sessions. These apps often offer additional features such as route planning and station reviews.
Contactless Payment
- Direct Payment: Some chargers accept contactless debit or credit card payments directly at the station. This is particularly convenient for one-off charges or if you don’t have a membership with a specific network.
Public EV Stations Are More Accessible Than Ever
Navigating the world of EV charging in the UK is becoming increasingly straightforward as the network expands and technology improves.
By understanding the different types of chargers, how to use EV charging stations, and how to find and pay for charging, you can ensure a smooth and convenient experience.
Whether you’re topping up while shopping or needing a quick charge on a long journey, the right charger is never too far away. With these tips and tools at your disposal, you’ll be well-equipped to keep your EV charged and ready for the road ahead.
